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GPT 5.3 Codex

OpenAI | 400,000 token context | $1.75/M input, $14.00/M output. GPT-5.3-Codex is OpenAI’s most advanced agentic coding model, combining the frontier software engineering performance of GPT-5.2-Codex with the broader reasoning and professional knowledge capabilities of GPT-5.2. It achieves state-of-the-art results on SWE-Bench Pro and strong performance on Terminal-Bench 2.0 and OSWorld-Verified, reflecting improved multi-language coding, terminal proficiency, and real-world computer-use skills. The model is optimized for long-running, tool-using workflows and supports interactive steering…OpenAI | 400,000 token context | $1.75/M input, $14.00/M output. GPT-5.3-Codex is OpenAI’s most advanced agentic coding model, combining the frontier software engineering performance of GPT-5.2-Codex with the broader reasoning and professional knowledge capabilities of GPT-5.2. It achieves state-of-the-art results on SWE-Bench Pro and strong performance on Terminal-Bench 2.0 and OSWorld-Verified, reflecting improved multi-language coding, terminal proficiency, and real-world computer-use skills. The model is optimized for long-running, tool-using workflows and supports interactive steering during execution, making it suitable for complex development tasks, debugging, deployment, and iterative product work. Beyond coding, GPT-5.3-Codex performs strongly on structured knowledge-work benchmarks such as GDPval, supporting tasks like document drafting, spreadsheet analysis, slide creation, and operational research across domains. It is trained with enhanced cybersecurity awareness, including vulnerability identification capabilities, and deployed with additional safeguards for high-risk use cases. Compared to prior Codex models, it is more token-efficient and approximately 25% faster, targeting professional end-to-end workflows that span reasoning, execution, and computer interaction.

Guides for this model
All guides
GPT-5.3-Codex is OpenAI's most capable agentic coding model, built for long-running, tool-using development workflows rather than one-shot completions. It combines frontier software engineering performance with broader reasoning and professional knowledge, and it is roughly 25% faster and more token-efficient than its predecessor. If your work spans writing, debugging, deploying and iterating on real software end-to-end, this is the model OpenAI built for that.

Known for

  • State-of-the-art results on SWE-Bench Pro for real-world software engineering tasks.
  • Supports interactive steering mid-execution, useful for long agentic coding runs.
  • Strong terminal and computer-use performance across multi-step workflows.
  • Handles structured knowledge work: documents, spreadsheets, slides, operational research.
  • Trained with vulnerability identification capabilities and extra cybersecurity safeguards.

Watch out for

  • Output pricing at $14.00/M tokens adds up fast in long agentic loops; model costs here.
  • Closed weights, API-only — you cannot run this locally or self-host it.
  • 400,000-token context is generous but falls short of the 200k+ threshold for 'long context' class models that go higher.

Prompts to try

End-to-end feature build
You have access to a terminal and a Python codebase. Add a REST endpoint to the existing Flask app that accepts a JSON body with fields 'user_id' and 'amount', validates both, writes a row to the SQLite database, and returns a confirmation with the new row ID. Write the code, run the tests, fix any failures, and confirm the endpoint works.
Debug a failing deployment
My Docker container builds fine locally but crashes on startup in production with this error: 'ModuleNotFoundError: No module named dotenv'. The Dockerfile uses python:3.11-slim and installs dependencies from requirements.txt. Walk through the likely causes, check the relevant files, propose a fix, apply it, and verify the container starts cleanly.
Spreadsheet analysis task
I have a CSV with columns: date, region, product_sku, units_sold, unit_price. Calculate total revenue per region per month, identify the top three SKUs by revenue in each region, and flag any month where a region's revenue dropped more than 20% from the prior month. Output a clean summary table and a brief written interpretation.

Compare with

  • gpt-oss-120b
    Open-weights model
    131,072 token context · $0.15/M input, $0.60/M output
  • gpt-oss-20b
    Open-weights model
    131,072 token context · $0.02/M input, $0.09/M output
  • GPT-6 Luna
    API-only model
    1,050,000 token context · $0.10/M input, $0.50/M output
  • GPT-5.6 Luna
    API-only model
    1,050,000 token context · $0.20/M input, $1.20/M output
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Questions people ask

Can I run GPT-5.3-Codex locally?
No. OpenAI has not released weights for this model; it is API-only and cannot be self-hosted.
What does GPT-5.3-Codex cost and what is its context window?
Pricing is $1.75 per million input tokens and $14.00 per million output tokens, with a 400,000-token context window.
How does GPT-5.3-Codex differ from earlier Codex models?
It adds the broader reasoning and professional knowledge of GPT-5.2 to the coding focus of GPT-5.2-Codex, and is approximately 25% faster and more token-efficient than its predecessor.
Captain's verdict
The serious choice for multi-step agentic coding work, provided you can stomach $14/M output tokens in long runs.
Captain writes these notes from the model's own description and model card. Prices and context sizes are the provider's at the time of writing and can change.
Ranking badge
Updated Oct 22, 2026
GPT 5.3 Codex on ModelTrends.ai: Heat 5,118°
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